Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) on UPSC Civil Service Exam

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) on UPSC Civil Service Exam

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on UPSC Civil Services Exam

UPSCPapers99.blogspot.in Team wishes to personally respond to the hundreds of queries we get via comments, emails, Facebook messages etc every day but due to time constraints this can never be practical. Hence, we decided to compile the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on UPSC Civil Services Exam in this article so that aspirants can look at a comprehensive source to clarify the common queries. Most of the repeated queries regarding all stages of the exam – Prelims, Mains and Interview – are clarified here.

About Civil Services :

Qn: What are the civil services? How to get into civil services of India?

Civil Services are jobs like  IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS etc. directly related with public service and are widely considered prestigious in India. UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts Civil Service Exams for Central Government job vacancies. 

About IAS:

Qn: What is IAS? How To Clear IAS Exam and Become an IAS Officer?

IAS is the short form of Indian Administrative Service. Click to know more about IAS.

Qn: What is the salary of an IAS officer?

IAS salary structure consists of different Pay Scales: Junior Scale, Senior Scales, Super Time Scale, Above Super Time Scales etc. Each of the pay scales further consists of different pay bands.

Eligibility Criteria:

Qn: What are the age limit and number of attempts permitted to write UPSC Civil Services Exam?

Click to know about the eligibility criteria for IAS exam. Details about the number of attempts and age limits in UPSC Civil Services Exam is available in the link given.

Exam syllabus:

Qn: What is the latest syllabus for IAS exam?

Click to read the revised syllabus for IAS exam.

Exam preparation:

Qn: I am just about to begin UPSC Civil Services Exam preparation. How should a fresher begin IAS exam preparation?

If you are a beginner, then the best place to start should be the article ‘UPSC Exam Guidance for beginners: How to start IAS preparation?’.

Qn: Does UPSCPapers99.blogspot.in offer free study materials?

Yes, we offer free online study materials, mock tests, toppers interview etc. in addition to the numerous articles on guidance. Clear IAS™ was started with a vision of quality, but affordable online education, giving stress to self-study.

Qn: Can I clear IAS exam without attending classroom coaching?

Yes. You can, particularly if you are good at self-study. We are not against classroom coaching. There are good institutes and teachers who help aspirants save a lot of time and effort. But not all coaching institutes provide quality service, so if you wish to join one, do that after proper research. It should also be noted that with the advent of technology, guidance and study materials can be sought online. Our website (UPSCPaper99.blogspot.in) provides free guidance and study materials to lakhs of aspirants who can’t afford classroom coaching. 

Prelims:

Qn: What is the structure of UPSC Civil Service Prelims Exam? (2015 Pattern)

Prelims exam is objective in nature. There will be two papers – 200 marks each. Paper 1 is related to General Studies and Paper 2 is related to Mental Ability and Aptitude. For selection to the main exam, only marks of Paper 1 will be counted, provided the candidate has 33 percent marks in Paper 2.

Qn: Will there be individual cut-off for two papers in Civil Service Prelims?

The minimum cut off marks for Paper 2 is 33 percent. Commission may fix a minimum cut-off mark for Paper 1 too.

Qn: Will there be negative marks or different marks for Preliminary Questions?

There will be negative marking for incorrect answers for all questions except some of the questions where the negative marking will be inbuilt in the form of different marks being awarded to the most appropriate and not so appropriate answer for such questions.

Mains:

Qn: What is the structure of UPSC Civil Service Mains Exam? (Latest Pattern)

The Main Examination will consist of written examination and an interview test. The written examination will consist of 9 papers of the conventional essay type. Two papers (out of 9) will be of qualifying in nature. Marks obtained for all the compulsory papers (Paper–I to Paper-VII) and Marks obtained in Interview for Personality Test will be counted for ranking. Read UPSC Civil Services Exam syllabus to know more

Qn: Which stream/subject should I choose for graduation to clear UPSC exam?

Most of the questions in the general studies paper in Prelims and Mains are related to Humanities background. But it is neither necessary nor advisable to take Humanities as your graduation stream just to clear UPSC exam. Graduation should be based upon your taste – it can be humanities, science, engineering, literature or management. For graduation, select any stream you like to study for 3-4 years. You are free to choose any optional subject for UPSC Mains and it may not be the one you studied for graduation.

Qn: Will there be minimum qualifying marks for UPSC Mains Compulsory Papers?

The Commission has the discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all the subjects of the examination. For 2015, the minimum mark is 25% for Indian language and English language. For GS1, GS2, GS3 and GS4 the minimum mark expected is 10%.

Qn: Will UPSC deduct marks for bad handwriting?

If a candidate’s handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be made on this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him.

Interview:

Qn: Will there be minimum qualifying marks for UPSC Interview?

The interview will carry 275 marks (with no minimum qualifying marks).

General Queries:

Qn: Can candidates use calculators in UPSC Civil Services Exam?

Not for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam. But candidates will be allowed the use of Scientific (Non-Programmable type) Calculators at the conventional (Essay) type examination of UPSC, ie Mains Exam. Programmable type calculators will however not be allowed and the use of such calculators shall tantamount to resorting to unfair means by the candidates. Loaning or interchanging of calculators in the Examination Hall is not permitted. It is also important to note that candidates are not permitted to use calculators for answering objective type papers (Test Booklets). They should not therefore bring the same inside the Examination Hall.

Qn: Can you brief about the other exams conducted by UPSC apart from Civil Services Exam? What are the exam dates?

Check our article on UPSC.

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IAS Prelims Current Affairs

IAS Prelims Current Affairs

Unknown   7:34 am   No comments:

For the aspirants of Civil Services, the topic of climate change and the respective developments to correct the changing aspects of global climate remained a difficult nut to crack. As per the pattern followed by UPSC in asking questions in General Studies section of UPSC Prelims Exam, such topics are in prime focus in recent year exams. So, the aspirants have to study these topics properly and the proper understanding of such topics will also be quite helpful for IAS Mains Exam preparation.

Here, we have compiles few questions on some of the specific United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change which are very important in the point view of IAS Prelims Exam 2016:

1. Which of the following statements is incorrect about Paris Climate Change Conference?

A. It was twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and the eleventh session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP)

B. The decision has been taken to reaffirm the goal of limiting global temperature increase well below 2 degrees Celsius, while urging efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees;

C. Establish binding commitments by all parties to make “nationally determined contributions” (NDCs), and to pursue domestic measures aimed at achieving them.

D. Paris Climate Change Conference was held in Paris, France from 30 November to 12 December 2014.

Ans. D

Explanation: Paris Climate Change Conference was held in Paris, France from 30 November to 12 December 2015. Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) reached a landmark agreement on December 12 in Paris, charting a fundamentally new course in the two-decade-old global climate effort.

2. Which of the following statements is correct about Paris Climate Change Conference?

A. The Paris Agreement for the first time brings all nations into a common cause based on their historic, current and future responsibilities.

B. The universal agreement’s main aim is to keep a global temperature rise this century well below 1 degree Celsius and to drive efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 0.5 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

C. The 0.5 degree Celsius limit is a significantly safer defence line against the worst impacts of a changing climate.

D. To reach these ambitious and important goals, appropriate financial flows will be put in place, thus making stronger action by developed countries and the most stable possible, in line with their own national objectives.

Ans. A

Explanation: The universal agreement’s main aim is to keep a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius and to drive efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The 1.5 degree Celsius limit is a significantly safer defence line against the worst impacts of a changing climate. Additionally, the agreement aims to strengthen the ability to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious and important goals, appropriate financial flows will be put in place, thus making stronger action by developing countries and the most vulnerable possible, in line with their own national objectives.

3. Considered the following statements regarding Earth Summit 1992:

I. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.

II. One of the issues addressed in that summit was systematic scrutiny of patterns of production — particularly the production of toxic components, such as lead in gasoline, or poisonous waste including radioactive chemicals.

III. An important achievement of the summit was an agreement on the Climate Change Convention which in turn led to the Kyoto Protocol.

IV. Another agreement was to "not to carry out any activities on the lands of indigenous peoples that would cause environmental degradation or that would be culturally inappropriate".

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A. I only

B. I and II

C. I, II and III

D. All of the above

Ans. D

Explanation: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit , Rio Summit, Rio Conference, and Earth Summit, was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.

4. Considered the following statements regarding Earth Summit 1992:

I. Principle theme of the summit was Global Poverty and sustainable economies of the world.

II. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the Statement of Forest Principles were the resulting documents.

III. This was the first summit of its kind.

IV. 172 governments participated, with 108 sending their heads of state or government for the summit.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A. I and II

B. II, III and IV

C. I, II and III

D. All of the above

Ans. B

Explanation: The previous summit was UN Conference on the Human Environment 1972 which was held at Stockholm, Sweden before the summit of Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit of 1992.

5. Considered the following statements regarding  the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment

I. Stockholm Conference, 1972 was decided by the UNDP at the initiative of the Government of Sweden to host it.

II. Sweden first suggested to ECOSOC in 1968 the idea of having a UN conference to focus on human interactions with the environment.

III. The meeting agreed upon a Declaration containing 26 principles concerning the environment and development; an Action Plan with 109 recommendations, and a Resolution.

IV. One of the Principles of the Stockholm Declaration was-Human rights must be asserted, apartheid and colonialism condemned.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A. I and II

B. I, II and II

C. II, III and IV

D. All of the above

Ans. D

Explanation: The idea of having a UN conference to focus on human interactions with the environment was suggested by Sweden to ECOSOC in 1968. ECOSOC passed resolution 1346 supporting the idea. General Assembly Resolution 2398 in 1969 decided to convene a conference in 1972 and mandated a set of reports from the UN secretary-general suggesting that the conference focus on "stimulating and providing guidelines for action by national government and international organizations" facing environmental issues.

6. Which of the following statements regarding United Nations Climate Change Conference, 2009 is incorrect?

A. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit.

B. Principle theme of the summit was Global Poverty and sustainable economies of the world.

C. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol.

D. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.

Ans. B

Explanation: The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference raised climate change policy to the highest political level. Close to 115 world leaders attended the high-level segment, making it one of the largest gatherings of world leaders ever outside UN headquarters in New York. More than 40,000 people, representing governments, nongovernmental organizations, intergovernmental organizations, faith-based organizations, media and UN agencies applied for accreditation.

7. Which of the following statements is incorrect about Kyoto Protocol?

A. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Development Programme on Climate Change, which commits its Parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets.

B. The detailed rules for the implementation of the Protocol were adopted at COP 7 in Marrakesh, Morocco, in 2001, and are referred to as the "Marrakesh Accords." Its first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

C. The detailed rules for the implementation of the Protocol were adopted at COP 7 in Marrakesh, Morocco, in 2001, and are referred to as the "Marrakesh Accords." Its first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

D. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which commits its Parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets.

Ans. A

Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it.

8. Which of the following is incorrect about the background of UNFCCC?

A. In 1992, countries joined an international treaty, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, to cooperatively consider what they could do to limit average global temperature increases and the resulting climate change, and to cope with whatever impacts were, by then, inevitable.

B. The Kyoto Protocol could not legally bind developed countries to emission reduction targets.

C. The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. The second commitment period began on 1 January 2013 and will end in 2020.

D. The UNFCCC secretariat supports all institutions involved in the international climate change negotiations, particularly the COP, CMP, the subsidiary bodies (which advise the COP/CMP), and the COP/CMP Bureau (which deals mainly with procedural and organizational issues arising from the COP/CMP and also has technical functions).

Ans. B

Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol legally binds developed countries to emission reduction targets. The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. The second commitment period began on 1 January 2013 and will end in 2020.

9. Consider the following objectives of Cancun Agreement of the United Nations Climate Change Conference:

I. establish clear objectives for reducing human-generated greenhouse gas emissions over time to keep the global average temperature rise below two degrees

II. encourage the participation of all countries in reducing these emissions, in accordance with each country’s different responsibilities and capabilities to do so

III. ensure the international transparency of the actions which are taken by countries and ensure that global progress towards the long-term goal is reviewed in a timely way

IV. mobilize the development and transfer of clean technology to boost efforts to address climate change, getting it to the right place at the right time and for the best effect

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

A. I and II

B. I, II and II

C. II, III and IV

D. All of the above

Ans. D

Explanation: The agreements, reached on December 11 in Cancun, Mexico, at the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference represent key steps forward in capturing plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to help developing nations protect themselves from climate impacts and build their own sustainable futures.

10. Which of the following is incorrect?

A. The ultimate decision-making body of the Convention is the Conference of the Parties (COP), which meets after every 5 years to review the implementation of the Convention.

B. The COP adopts COP decisions and resolutions, published in reports of the COP. Successive decisions taken by the COP make up a detailed set of rules for practical and effective implementation of the Convention.

C. The Kyoto Protocol supplements and strengthens the Convention and provides a further framework for action.

D. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) adopts CMP decisions and resolutions on the implementation of the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol, published in reports of the CMP.

Ans. A

Explanation: The ultimate decision-making body of the Convention is the Conference of the Parties (COP), which meets every year to review the implementation of the Convention.

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